Prosa & Potry Tentang Cerita Ketika Cinta Bertasbih Dalam Bahasa Inggris

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

A. Background

Literature is a creative and productive form in producing a text that has aesthetic value and reflects the social reality of society. The term 'literature' is used to refer to cultural symptoms that can be found in all societies, although socially, economically, and religiously, their existence is not a necessity. This means that literature is a universal symptom (Jabrohim (ed), 2003: 9).

As a form of cultural art, literature has its own world which is the manifestation of life as a result of the writer's observation of the surrounding life. In relation to literature, in general, people agree that literature is understood as a form of human activity belonging to art that uses language as material. So, material is a characteristic of literature as a work of art. However, this question will not answer satisfactorily about what literature is. As a system, literature is a roundness in the sense that it can be seen from various sides. Among these are the ingredients. Elis (in Jabrohim (ed), 2003: 10) argues about the concept of literature that (text) literature is not determined by the shape of the structure but by the language used by society. This shows the understanding that the language used contains functions that are more general than in the daily lives of people.

Literary works are born in the midst of society as a result of the imagination of the author and his reflection on the social symptoms around him. Therefore, the presence of literature is part of people's lives. The author as an individual subject tries to produce a worldview (vision du monde) on his collective subject. The significance of the individual subject being collaborated on the surrounding social reality shows that a literary work is rooted in certain cultures and certain societies. The existence of such literature, makes literature can be positioned as a social document (Jabrohim (ed), 2003: 59).

Among the main genres of literature are poetry, prose, and drama, the proverb genre, especially novels which are considered the most dominant in displaying social elements. Reasons that can be put forward, including: a) the novel displays the most complete elements of the story, has the most extensive media, presents the most extensive social problems, b) the language of the novel tends to be everyday language, the most common language used in society. Therefore, it is said that the novel is the most sociological and responsive genre because it is very sensitive to sociohistorical fluctuations (Ratna, 2006: 335-336).

Literary sociology is a reflective branch of literary research. This research is in great demand by researchers who want to see literature as a mirror of society (Endraswara, 2003: 77). Literary sociology is applied in this research because the purpose of literary sociology is to increase understanding of literature in relation to society, explaining that the creation is not contrary to reality in this case literary works are imaginatively constructed, but the imaginative framework cannot be understood outside its empirical framework and literary work not merely an individual symptom but a social symptom (Ratna, 2003: 11).

The Advantages of Novel When Cinta Bertasbih is a novel that teaches the reader to love the science of religion, the life of a modest society, and is always open to all possibilities when Allah has desired (Salma, 2009: Accessed February 22, 2010). In this novel it is told how the characters lived by always guided by the Koran and Al Hadist. In addition, the characters in this story can also co-exist harmoniously and love each other despite differences in ethnicity, culture and social class. 

CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. Intrinsic Elements

Appreciation Based on Intrinsic Elements:

1.    Themes

"The struggle for life to achieve happiness"

2.    Setting / Location

In this novel the place used by the writer to fill in the story is located in Cairo, in the village of Kartasura, Wangen village, Java.

3.    Characterization / Characteristics

a.     Anna Althafunnisa; A girl who is perfect in everyone's eyes, besides being smart and beautiful, she also has good manners.

b.    Khairul Azzam; A young man who is responsible for his family and for his actions and becomes the husband of Anna Althafunnisa.

c.     Furqan Andi Hasan; A young man who had been I Anna's husband and divorced because of a very serious problem.

d.    Kiai Lutfi; A father who is very responsible for his actions and can be a role model for the community.

e.     Ayatul Husna; A girl who really loved her family and became an intermediary that brought Anna and Azzam together when in Indonesia

4.    Flow

Groove is a series of events that have a causal relationship so that it becomes a unified, round and whole unit. A story is a series of events. The coupled event is a smaller arrangement of events. The series of events is not only arranged based on the composition of the story but moves based on a causal relationship.

Thus the channeling technique according to Sudiro Satoto (1992: 27-28) is two, namely, by progressive path (forward path), namely from the initial stage, middle stage or peak, and the final stage of occurrence of events, the second with a regressive path (reverse flow) that is, departing from the end of the story, towards the middle stage or peak, and ending at the initial stage. The progressive stage is linear, while the regressive technique is non linear. Evidence, First in the novel is told about Anna's life and Azzam's struggle to find a future wife. The second in this novel also tells Anna's life as a child. Besides that there is still a lot of other evidence.

a)    Background to the Event

-    After sunset, proof ... after sunset he invited Furqan to walk around the city of Solo ...

-    Morning around ten o'clock. Evidence, that morning about ten o'clock the body of Mr. Masurkur was buried.

-    During the day at Wangen Islamic Boarding School. Proof: And that afternoon, the Wangen Islamic Boarding School held a big event that was different from ordinary days.

b)    Social Background

-    Sad, Mrs. Masykur continued to roar. Mrs. Mahbub who is none other than Ms. Masykur's siblings trying to entertain and calm her ……

-    Beautiful, proof ... From Wangen village, the panorama of Mount Merapi is very clear and stunning.

-    Rumble, Evidence: when Husna finished talking applause thousands of santri thundered for a while.

-    Happy, proof: His father and mother were very happy with the success of their studies.

-    Quiet, proof: And now he feels the world is so quiet and silent.

-    Silence, proof: The atmosphere became silent at once, Husna's eyes became teary. Haru, proof: Husna sobbed in the arms of her beloved sister.

-    Twilight, evidence: yellowish sunlight is slowly fading.

5.    Viewpoint

In the novel, the writer uses a third person perspective, because the writer tells the character by mentioning his name with a nickname or using a third person pronoun. The author seems to stand outside the fence. The author does not hold any part. He only tells what happened between the characters in the story he composed.

6.    Language Style

The style of language used is association, hyperbole, cynicism, and metonymy.

7.    Mandate

a.     The responsibility of the child as the head of the family.

b.    The spirit of struggle for life.

c.     Convey the message of simplicity.

d.    Struggles seek love that only pleases God.

CHAPTER III

CONCLUSION

A. Conclusion

1.    Sailing technique according to Sudiro Satoto (1992: 27-28) there are two, namely, by progressive path (forward path), namely from the initial stage, middle stage or peak, and the final stage of occurrence of events, the second with a regressive path (reverse flow) that is, departing from the end of the story, towards the middle stage or peak, and ending at the initial stage.

2.    Social problems are a discrepancy between elements of culture or society that endanger social life. If a clash occurs between the elements that exist can cause social relations disruption such as shakiness in the lives of groups or communities.

3.    According to Syani (2002: 188), in social life often encountered several social problems which include the following.

a. Criminal Problems

b. Population Problems

c. Poverty Problems

d. Prostitution Problems

e. Environmental Problems

B. Suggestions

The religious phenomenon in a literary work that is present in the novel will have meaning if the reader is able to provide an interpretation and this means that he has the provision of religious values ​​that constitute the reader's knowledge. Therefore, we need to understand a lot more the values ​​contained in the novel When Love is to color our lives.

PROSE AND POETRY

“ANALISIS KETIKA CINTA BERTASBIH”

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By:

SURYANI CAHAYA

1732000031

ENGLISH EDUCATIONAL

THE FACULTY OF POLITICS SCIENCE AND EDUCATIONAL

POTENSI UTAMA

2019